New proposals for resolving workplace disputes

Friday, January 28th, 2011

On 27 January, the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) and the Tribunals Service published a joint consultation document entitled Resolving workplace disputes: A consultation, setting out the latest Government proposals for reforming employment laws.

These new proposals are set against a backdrop of an ever increasing number of Tribunal claims – 236,000 in 2010 – with average costs to businesses of £3,800 per claim, plus costs to the taxpayer of a further £1,900.

The proposals set out in this consultation cover:

  • greater use of alternative dispute resolution tools, such as mediation
  • requiring all claims to be submitted to Acas initially instead of to the Tribunals Service, and allowing up to a month for pre-claim conciliation in all cases
  • providing more flexible powers to strike out weaker cases and issue deposit orders; increasing deposit and cost limits for weak and vexatious claims to £1,000 and £20,000 respectively
  • encouraging settlements by
  • requiring additional information about the nature of a claim and a statement of loss for claims involving monetary compensation
  • requiring rejected settlement offers to be registered with the Employment Tribunal in order to identify the costs incurred by the other party where the Tribunal subsequently makes a less favourable award
  • allowing witness statements to be taken as read in all hearings
  • withdrawing expenses payments in order to promote earlier settlements and reducing the number of unnecessary witnesses called
  • extending the jurisdictions where judges can sit alone in tribunal hearings to include unfair dismissal; removing the general requirement for tripartite panels in Employment Appeal Tribunals
  • introducing fee charging mechanisms in employment tribunals
  • increasing qualification periods for unfair dismissal from one to two years
  • promoting compliance by introducing financial penalties for employers found to have breached rights
  • reviewing the formulae for calculating employment tribunal awards and statutory redundancy payment limits.

The consultation closes on 20 April 2011.

Further information:

Workplace dispute reforms proposed by Government

Resolving workplace disputes: A consultation

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